What are the causes of LA?
LA has many causes, including infection, lack of oxygen from carbon monoxide poisoning, and AIDS. Diabetes is also a possible cause. With diabetic cardiovascular disease, the blood may become inadequately oxygenated, leading to a rise in lactic acid level.
What are the effects of LA?
As lactic acid levels in the blood rise, the heart's ability to contract becomes impaired. This would be a concern for anyone, but for those with diabetes, many of whom also have cardiovascular disease, it can be quite serious. LA also impairs blood flow through the liver and kidneys, reducing their ability to filter the blood. If it remains untreated, LA can damage the cardiovascular system.
How is LA Cured?
The cornerstone of LA treatment is to increase the oxygenation of the blood, often by aggressive treatment of any triggering infection. Doctors may also prescribe bicarbonate to neutralize the excess acid in the blood, or dichloroacetate, an experimental drug that may be helpful in some cases. Dialysis, which can be very effective, is another option.